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Carbon Accounting for Decarbonization Strategy: the Colas Case

Accounting
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How to improve and digitalize carbon accounting at the service of a decarbonization strategy? A new business case on carbon accounting by Associate Professor of Accounting and Management Control Hélène Löning and graduate Floriane Desbordes of HEC Paris, co-authored by Jean-Pierre Francisco from Colas company, has been published on the Case Centre platform. This two-part business case intends to stimulate a discussion on the forthcoming regulation on carbon reporting, and discusses the carbon accounting practices of Colas, builder of large infrastructure projects.

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Founded in 1929, Colas is a subsidiary of the Bouygues Group specializing in transport infrastructure comprising of four businesses: 

  1. Construction, maintenance and upkeep of road infrastructure, 
  2. Production and recycling of construction materials, 
  3. Construction, renewal and maintenance of rail networks and construction, and 
  4. Maintenance of transport infrastructure and water and energy distribution. 

With more than €13.2 billion in sales in 2021, the company was present worldwide and employed more than 55,000 people.

You get what you measure - how to implement carbon accounting

Colas already had a carbon footprint calculator within its Environment department. However, beyond revisiting the calculation method, Colas aimed to systematize and digitalize carbon reporting. Automating the data collection process was essential to the implementation of the group's carbon reporting, and full-scale carbon reporting was a bedrock of the group’s new carbon strategy. 

The involvement of the Finance department, and its hybridization with the carbon engineer from the Environment department, not only enabled the automation of data sourcing, but also gave climate and greenhouse gas emissions issues a much more strategic and operational flavor for everyone in the company.  

WHY THIS CASE?

In partnership with the Society & Organizations (S&O) Institute of HEC Paris, the case is developed for undergraduate and graduate level students of managerial accounting courses requiring carbon emission calculations and specific courses on environmental or sustainable reporting. 

The case aims to familiarize students with the techniques, but also with the challenges, barriers to adoption, and organizational issues related to the implementation of carbon accounting and reporting in companies.


In partnership with:

 

A case by Hélène Löning, HEC graduate Floriane Desbordes, and Jean-Pierre Francisco from Colas.   

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